*Update – I passed! Yay!*
Yesterday, I went with 8 of my zumba friends to take the AFAA Primary Group Exercise Certification. I had a lot of fun and learned a lot but boy was it a loooooooooong day! We were there from 8:30am-6:30pm.
For those not familiar, AFAA Primary Certification is a widely recognized certification in the group fitness industry. You have to take the workshop and pass the written and practical exams to get your certification. You have to do continuing education to maintain your certification over time. Basically, it’s no joke.
When I was preparing for this certification, I didn’t find much information online, so I wrote this post in hopes of helping others. In this post, you’ll find some high level descriptions of the day and events, as well as my personal tips and tricks to help you pass.
To get your certification, you have to pass:
- The Practical: group cardio demonstration (8-9 minutes of warm up, cardio, and cool down demos), group muscle strength + flexibility demonstration (they call out 10 different muscles, or muscle groups, 1 by 1 and you show 2 strength moves and 1 flexibility move), and an individual demonstration (you get 1-2 minutes to teach your group a single move with 3 levels of intensity)
- Written Exam (100 multiple choice questions – harder than you may think)
I went to the APEX version in Charlotte, NC. Because the event was an APEX event, it was $99 instead of $299, which resulted in a very large number of participants. Normal certifications have closer to 15-30 (I believe)…we had 98! We were supposed to have 115, but we had 98 people! That’s a lot!
I was glad to know so many people there…we were sort of our own little zumba clique…lol. I rode to the certification with Katherine and we quickly found our zumba friends and chatted it up before things got started. I was glad we got there early (8:30am with start time=9:00am) because there were a lot of people trying to register at once.
Here’s Katherine demonstrating a strength move in preparation for the group portion of the certification.
And here’s Megan demonstrating some cardio moves.
Before things got started we talked about what kinds of practical moves we’d been practicing.
Things got started around 9:15am. I’d go into detail about what went on, but I think this blog, GroupFitPower, has some great detail and sums things up nicely. Click here to read some super-detailed posts about AFAA Primary Certification.
The first half of the day we had an introduction, got some general information, went over the group cardio workshop and finished about 3/4 of the group muscle demonstration workshop.
At around 12:40 pm, we broke for lunch. We had a 45 minute break.
I lucked out that Kat was sweet enough to bring me a chicken/cheese/lettuce sammie. (Kat, you rock!)
Above is a picture of the gym we were in during lunch break when everyone was out getting food. Not everyone had yoga mats, so you may not be able to tell, but envision this gym packed full of people…we took up TWO basketball courts! That’s a lot of people!
I should have eaten more, but I thought we’d have time for snacks later. I was wrong (I had a couple minutes to down a Clif Zbar). After lunch, we wrapped up the muscle workshop, went over our study guides, took a quick break to hit up the restrooms, etc and then it was on!
Here’s where things got kind of serious. We were each assigned numbers, which were on stickers to put on our stomachs. We were separated into groups of 30, 30, and 38. I “lucked out” and got the group of 38 (was hoping for the small group!).
Cardio Group Demo
For the cardio group demo, we stood in several, long lines across the length of the gym, about arm length apart from each other. When they started the music, we had to start our demo.
The first 3 minutes were for the warm-up. Then, they cued us to start doing our cardio workout. After about 4 minutes, they cued us to start our cool-downs. The time seemed to go on and on…it’s weird how when you’re nervous the 8 minutes can seem like an eternity.
You really have to focus here because it’s easy to get distracted by all the action going on around you.
I’m pretty unsure of how I did on this portion of the practical. I tried to prepare what I’d do in the week before certification, but changed things up once I saw what they did in the cardio workshop (the part earlier in the day when they go over what they’re looking for). I prepared and practiced the moves I’d do for the group cardio during the lunch break, and I know I showed different levels of intensity, but I’m not sure how they graded them. There were so many people there…I wonder if they noticed I started at a low level, went to mod, and then high…or by the time they made their way to my side of the room, did they only see me doing mod or high level and mark me down because they missed my low? Did I land on my whole foot (and not just toes) for my high-impact moves or did I maybe flub that up just for the time they happened to be watching me. I’m not sure.
My Tips: (Note: Please take my tips with a grain of salt. I’m not affiliated with AFAA…I’m just a regular person sharing my personal opinion…I hope my tips help you, but they certainly won’t guarantee you pass…when in doubt, ask the people who are running your certification. I found they were happy to answer any questions)
- Check out the tips on GroupFitPower – they are great. I have a couple more that I want to share…
- Practice, Practice: Not everyone who does the Primary certification is a cardio instructor (some do bootcamps, yoga, etc). Whether you’re already a cardio instructor or not, I recommend preparing some moves…especially if you’re not already a cardio instructor.
- How to Learn Cardio Moves: If you’re not sure what kinds of moves you should do for the cardio, I found some great ones by looking up youtube videos. This video #1 and video #2 were my favorites because they showed some great simple moves. Pick 3-5 of cardio moves that you like and feel comfortable doing and practice them. You want to get your body used to doing them with ease and to transitioning from one to the other. You’ll want to pick moves that you can easily move up in intensity because you have to show 3 different levels of intensity during the practical. An easy one is taking step-touch to step-touch with arms to hamstring curl with arms or taking basic grapevine with a foot-tap to grapevine foot-tap and with arms to grapevine with arms and hamstring curl.
- Music: I was really curious about what kind of music they’d be playing since I’m used to doing my zumba jams. The music they play will probably vary from certification to certification, but our music was your typical non-stop cardio with one song blending seamlessly to the other. You can find some good cardio songs on iTunes. I downloaded some from iTunes and practiced various cardio moves at home. I kept the songs I downloaded to songs between 125-135 bpm (you can enter “bpm” in your general iTunes search and some albums say what bpm the album’s songs have).
- High-Impact: For high-impact moves, should you choose to do them, our instructors really stressed to us that you land on your whole foot (not just toes)…practice this…it’s hard to do if you’re not used to it and when you’re stressed about remembering your cardio moves, you may forget this.
- Rules: Read the study guide for rules and additional information. The study guide tells you what the testers are looking for so try to make sure what you practice meets those requirements.
Muscle Strength + Flexibility Group Demo
As soon as the group cardio practical was over, we were instructed to get our yoga mats and come back to our places for the muscle strength + flexibility group demo. This part went pretty smoothly, but I’m not sure how strictly they were grading for form, etc. If you can, I recommend learning some strength and flexibility moves for each of the 10 categories listed in the study guide – pay attention to the guide here…very important stuff! Learn as many strength moves as you can and at least 1 flexibility move. You only need 1 flexibility move and though they didn’t say it during our certification, I believe you get marked down if you don’t hold your stretch long enough.
Additionally, if you can, prior to the certification, go over your strength moves with someone who can correct your form. It’s one thing to know a move, it’s another to do it right. I had at least 2 moves for each of the categories when I did the practical, but my biggest concern/question is whether I did them correct enough to receive a passing score. The proxies don’t tell you if you’re doing them right, so you just have to hope you’re doing your moves to their standard.
My frustration with this section is that I spent 5-6 hours researching strength and flexibility moves, but a lot of the ones I found online said different muscles were the primary movers and some that I found online, I asked the instructors about and they basically said were not acceptable. Remember, you have to demonstrate strength moves that use the muscle they’re announced as the primary mover. I wish they would have provided a list of acceptable moves beforehand because it’s hard to remember it all from that 1 day.
Muscle Strength + Flexibility Group Demo
The individual presentation was stressful but at the same time, possibly the easiest part of the certification for me. The 1-2 minutes are basically over before you know it and if you follow everything they ask for in the study guide, you should be ok. I rehearsed exactly what I was going to show over and over before certification day and I think that really helped.
Practice what you’re going to do beforehand. I think the practice I did beforehand really, really, really helped me. I used a timer to make sure I stayed between 1 and 2 minutes and really worked on remembering everything I needed to say. I’m glad I practiced saying so much because when the time came, I forgot some of the things I wanted to say, but still seemed to hit each of the categories.
Oh, and if you’re going to a strength move, maybe try to do not do push-ups. We had about 15 people in our group doing push-ups and we were getting kind of tired of doing them. I mean, choose whatever you’re most comfortable with, but variety will help keep your group happy (not that you’re being judged on that, but just something I noticed).
Written Exam
The written exam was really hard. There’s a lot of material you have to learn and a lot of what you’re questioned on comes from the book, not the study guide. For example, a question in the study guide asks you to list the six classes of nutrients, but the question on the exam asked which of the nutrients provided the body with the most energy. I suppose this question may be obvious to some, but my point is that if you only look through the book enough to find the list of nutrients and don’t both reading about them, you may not know the answer to the exam question.
My personal recommendation is to fill out the entire study guide and try to not race through answering the study guide questions…try to read the sections highlighted in the study guide. For some exam questions (not all), you’ll need to know more than just the study guide answers. If you have time, try to really read through the chapters.
I’m pretty worried about this part just because a lot of the questions were so tricky. I’d much rather pass the practical and have to retake the written, but I’d really just like to pass both.
Over and Out
Overall, I’m really proud of myself for even attempting the AFAA primary certification. I feel so much more empowered from the group fitness perspective from all the knowledge I gained through this experience. Even though the day was long and stressful, I had a good time, and I’m glad I did it.
I’m crossing my fingers that I did well, but I’m really unsure because they don’t give you any feedback during the certification. I won’t know anything until I get a letter from AFAA in 4-6 weeks. I told Katherine I’m worried about the results and she reminded me that the AFAA is now over and I can’t change anything, so there’s no reason to worry. I’m trying my best to follow her advice and stay positive. *crossing fingers*
Oh, and I wasn’t sure what to bring to the certification because it’s apparently on the back of your registration confirmation (which I lost until the day of the event), so here’s just what I remember needing/using off the top of my head)…
What I recommend you bring (AFAA has an official list…this is just mine):
- Number 2 pencils (the test is a bubble-test…you’ll need these)
- A pencil sharpener
- A clipboard (we took the written test in the gym on a basketball court… my back was killing me by the end of the written exam…a clipboard would have helped tremendously)
- Snacks (snack bars, fruit, etc)
- Water
- Lunch (so much easier to have food than have to go out and buy some…our Y had food, but it was nice to not have to take time getting food…I used that time to practice what I’d be doing for the practical – group and individual parts
- A yoga mat – yes, bring a yoga mat even if you don’t do/teach yoga. You’ll want one for the strength portion and for the individual portion. Our gym ran out of yoga mats and people were doing push-ups, sit-ups, etc on the hard basketball floors…not fun)
- Your AFAA registration confirmation…I didn’t need mine, but you never know
- Your ID (You need it to register)
- Sweatshirt – there were a couple times when I needed mine
- A change of clothes for your practical (I didn’t need mine, but I think it’s better to be prepared just in case)
Does any one else have any good AFAA tips? If so, please leave a comment with your tips. If you’re looking for more, be sure to check out the GroupFitPower blog, which is one thing I used to prepare for my certification.
NOTE: The above information is just my personal opinion and from my personal experience. Certifications are open to being updated and changed as time goes on, so I can’t guarantee the above information will always be true (who knows if they’ll add a new section to the practical or change the way they do it?), but I hope that someone finds a bit of help in this post.
































{ 35 comments… read them below or add one }
Congrats on surviving! Wow! That seemed like a lot – I had no idea it was so involved. I am sure you did just great and will be getting that certification in the mail Halloween
Thanks for sharing your experience. I know this post will be so helpful for others out there thinking of or in the process of getting certified. Have a great RELAXING rest-of-the-week! (you deserve it!)
Great post!! SOunds about right!!! study people!! do the study guide and you should be fine! i think. I'll let you know more once I get my results!
I was at the AFAA certification in Charlotte on Friday too! Woo-hoo! I'm sure you did great
Can't wait to hear how you did. Just took the it in VA. Thanks for your comments it helps.
How long did it take to receive your results? I took my test September 26 and still have no results! Each day I am anxious to see if it's in my mailbox…no news!!
I'm taking AFAA primary group cert. in December and now I'm nervous haha! (I'm also a zumba instructor!) How did you end up doing? You answered a lot of questions i had, thanks for the post! I'm going to go study some more now haha!
I studied and studied that study workbook and practice test. I found too that many of the questions on the exam weren't in the study manual. I thought it was one of the longest days of my life! I did pass and that was 2 years ago. I sent in my recertification last week. It was a good feeling when the certification came in the mail saying I had only missed 10. Yeah!!! Study and I feel any diligent person will pass the test. Debra
Thank yoy so Much!
Finally got my results back. I am now a certified group fitness instructor!!!!
Thank you for the tips and post your experience. I am scheduled for APEX in NYC Feb 14 (Happy Valentine's Day, LOL) – very nervous and extra anxious over the practical. *DEEP BREATH*
I am in for the APEX in February too!!! Thank you for all the useful information!
I am still very nervous about the certification, but your recommendations help me a lot! Thanks again
Thanks for providing a little “insight” into the AFAA cert. as the “unknown” can be overwhelming. Having at least a little knowledge prior to walking in is helpful!
Also, your web site is adorable… good luck to you!
(:
Hi Diana!
Thank you for posting your thoughts and suggestions. I’m scheduled to take the exam in Feb 2011 but am overwhelmed with all the material. Trying to determine what is the most efficient way to study and your comments really helped! Keep your fingers crossed for me becuase I’m so nervous!
Thanks again!
Maggie
Thank you SO much for this!! You have no idea how helpful it is!
You’re welcome!
You kept mentioning the groupfitpower blog, but the links no longer work. I’m getting quite nervous about taking this test in September ’11. Do you know how to get to those links?
Thank you for the info. My AFAA cert exam is Sunday and I’m very nervous!
I’d love to check out the GroupFitPower blog, but the links are broken =/
Hi,
I will be taking the primary group exercise instructor certification in Pompano Beach Florida on 9/24/2011. Talk about nervous. The textbook is pretty intimidating. I live in Miami and I’m wondering if there is anyone else who is in my area who might want to do some tag team study sessions! Just res0pond to my email if so.
Thanks for this website and blog. It”s been a big help. I didn’t think about bringing a yoga mat, etc. I also will make sure i know specific exercises for each muscle group. I am already teaching so it’s super important for me to pass this!
Good luck everyone,
Jacqui
I took the Group Instructor test Sept 10th and agree with most of what has already been said – it was a very long and to me nerve racking day. I sort of had a plan for my cardio warm up, work out and cool down but changed it all when the presenter demostrated what she had in mind. I’m not an aerobics instructor so it was very awkward for me. As far as the strength movements and stretches go as has been said already you’ll need two exercises and a stretch – To me, the written exam wasn’t too bad. Study now don’t count on much spoon feeding on workshop day. Our presenter told us at the very beginning “if you haven’t studied the material there is absolutely nothing you can do now to help yourself on the written exam”. If you do well on the practice test you’ll do fine on the written exam. I read the material – filled out the study guide and took the practice test several times making sure that if I missed any I understood why and when I took the written I really didn’t run across anything that I had not seen before. I feel fairly confident about the whole thing ( except the cardio warm up) but when I left that day I honestly had no feeling whatsoever as to whether I passed or not. I’m sure they could fail pretty much every one if they wanted to considering all the things that are involved – form, alignment, content, intensity etc etc etc aall on top of nerves but I have to believe they are reasonable and if you demonstrate a good knowledge of the material and techniques that’s a pass- Now I wait.
Thanks for the tips. Did you pass, Neil?
I took the primary group cert in December 2011 in Wisconsin. It was VERY nerve racking, and a long day. I got my results back about a week into Jan 2012- I passed the physical part, but got a 76% on the written part and now need to retake that for a fee if I want to. I have never been good at studying in HS- what are some tips for studying again to pass it? I’d love some more advice:)
I think reading the book really helps. I felt like the questions on the study guide and the questions on the test didn’t align well. If you just work straight from the study guide, I think you’ll miss a lot of topics they cover in the real exam. Other than that, maybe flash cards? I’d love to hear some readers chime in, too, with tips.
Thanks for writing this blog! It is VERY helpful! I’m going to Dallas for the APEX next weekend. I’m excited and nervous at the same time! I’m already instructing a few classes as a volunteer, so I feel fairly confident, but there is SO MUCH that goes into the test. You’re right, it’s no joke. Thanks for this info!
You’re welcome! Let me know how it goes. Good luck, Ashley!
I’m taking the AFAA Primary Group Exercise Certification workshop and exam this Sunday. I’ve been wondering if I should have things prepared for the practical portion and this helped. You also helped me know what to expect for my Zumba license day. I’m grateful for your open sharing on your blog!
Can you tell me which book they used?? There are different Fitness Theory and Practice books. I have one that is white with a red circle thing on the front that i used when getting certified to be a Jazzercise Instructor….wondering if there is a newer one??
I have seen another white book online with alot of different people doing different exercises on front, and then a red book as well.
Any help would be great!!
I’m not sure which book they’re using currently. Maybe it’s on the AFAA web site? It’s been a couple years since I took the exam, so it may have changed since I did it.
Question….on the Group Cardio part….do we just pick 3 moves and repeat them thru the 3 min warm up??
Then…..are we suppose to have it timed to 3 mins to go right into the Cardio segment, or do they tell us when?
And then in that 5 min of Cardio are we suppose to start out low intensity and work up to high quickly and then come back down within that 5 min (again, timing it to make it correct??) and then go right into Cool down??
It’s hard using just 3 moves to know how long to do each one and where to start bringing the heart rate down to go into the Cool Down.
Any suggestions on WHAT moves you did, or how you counted them out ??
I test on Saturday, and trying to eliminate these questions that I have to be better prepared.
THANK YOU!!
Before the exam, they go over everything you need to know for all portions of the exam, including the group portion. They don’t tell you when you move from warm up to cardio to cool down, but I think there was a clock in the room where I did mine, so I tried to watch it. I just estimated. When they do the review prior to the exam, they allow you to ask questions, so if they don’t go over anything you’re wondering about, I’d ask then.
For moves, I looked up general dance fitness videos on youtube, but they will give you ideas in the pre-exam review. They did a lot of step-touch, box-steps, and other basic cardio moves.
Hope that helps! Good luck!
Readers, feel free to chime in if you have any tips for Jacque!
Jacque, Rachel just left a detailed comment on this blog post with some additional information in case you’d like to check it out.
Thanks so much for your time!!
Appreciate It! : )
You’re welcome!
I took it Feb. 10 and just learned that I passed about two weeks ago. They will really go over everything with you– the main thing to do ahead of time is study the study guide well. I had the latest edition of Fitness: Theory and Practice (2010) and used it to fill out the study guide. You spend the whole morning reviewing.
For the practical part of the exam, we did a group cardio first that was somewhere between 3-5 minutes but they told us when to take up the intensity – and they went over that with us in the morning as well, too. We didn’t actually do stretches to cool down, they just wanted you to bring the intensity back down again. That part wasn’t too tough.
We had a 30 second solo demonstration, too, but you could lead people in a cardio move OR a strength move. Many of us went with easy things like push-ups – you had to introduce yourself, name the move, show a lower and higher intensity version (i.e. pushups on your knees), etc. Some did things like crunches, a salsa step or an aerobics move.
The harder part for me was trying to remember a strength move for each muscle group – we went over those in the morning too, and then they told us what would be considered “unsafe” moves – but then in the afternoon test, they would shout out “Deltoids!” and we’d have to demonstrate 2 strength moves for the deltoids, plus a stretch. (We were doing those as a group too, and they were walking around looking at us). I think with this one it’s okay to look at what your neighbor is doing if your mind draws a blank.
Thanks for weighing in!
Congrats on passing!
Hi Diane,
Just want to say love your blog and all the info! Its so chic!! ;>
3 questions for you or anyone that can help — thinking of taking test next month
1. i believe you stretch for 1 min and warm up for 2 — is that correct or do you recall it just be all a warmup?
2. once they ask you do increase intensity do you do it gradually or right away
3. in the video it shows a woman increasing intensity with with jumping jacks..Just wondering low long is the high intensity — would you be doing jumping jacks (or moves like that) for 4 minutes … im a novice could i use higher intensity grapvines, V, leg lifts?
Any commits from you guys would be appreciated!
Thanks so much!!!
M-